Stearns

Life jackets and personal flotation devices are buoyancy aids designed to keep a person afloat in the water, reducing the risk of drowning during boating, swimming, or other water activities. Most are Coast Guard-approved and built to keep the wearer's head above water even if they are unconscious.

Personal flotation devices are designed for anyone on or near open water, including infants, children, and adults of all sizes. Many options are specifically sized for different weight ranges, from infants under 30 lbs to adults, making it important to match the right PFD to the right person.

Choose a child's life jacket based on the child's weight, not their age — most life jackets for kids are sized in ranges like up to 30 lbs, 30–50 lbs, and 50–90 lbs. Always check the weight rating on the label and make sure the jacket fits snugly without riding up over the child's chin.

Properly fitting a life jacket starts with buckling all clasps and tightening the straps so the vest is snug but not restrictive. To test the fit, lift the jacket by the shoulders — if it rises above the chin or ears, it's too loose and needs to be adjusted or exchanged for a smaller size.

Yes, life jackets are required by U.S. federal law to be on board for every person on a recreational vessel, and children under a certain age must wear one at all times depending on the state. Always check your state's specific boating regulations, as requirements for wearing versus simply carrying a PFD can vary.

Type II life jackets are designed to turn an unconscious wearer face-up in calm water, making them better for emergency situations, while Type III life jackets offer more comfort and freedom of movement but require the wearer to stay conscious. Type III vests are popular for recreational activities like kayaking, fishing, and boating in supervised conditions.

Life jackets do not have an official expiration date, but they should be inspected regularly for signs of wear like faded fabric, torn straps, cracked buckles, or compressed foam that no longer springs back. A life jacket that shows any of these signs should be replaced immediately, as damaged flotation devices may not perform as intended.

Clean a life jacket by rinsing it with fresh water after each use and allowing it to air dry completely before storing — never use a machine washer or dryer, as heat and agitation can break down the foam. Store life jackets in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight, and avoid stacking heavy items on top of them, which can compress the buoyancy material.

Puddle jumper life jackets are Coast Guard-approved Type III personal flotation devices designed for children who are learning to swim or are around water without being strong swimmers. They combine arm floaties and a chest float in one wearable device, helping keep young children upright and buoyant, though they should never replace adult supervision.

When buying a life jacket for a toddler or infant, look for a design with a head support collar that helps keep a young child's face out of the water, along with a grab handle on the back so an adult can quickly lift them. Make sure the life jacket is rated for the child's exact weight range and carries a U.S. Coast Guard approval label.